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Chiropractic and Exercise for Seniors with Neck Pain

 
Sponsor
    Health Services Research Administration (HRSA)
 
Principal Investigator
    Gert Bronfort, DC, PhD, Northwestern Health Sciences University
 
Berman Center Co-investigators
    Richard Grimm, MD, PhD
 
Description
    This study identifies effective therapies for patients 65 years and older who suffer with chronic neck pain to ameliorate the pain and to enhance their functional capacity. The study compares chiropractic treatment and home exercise, supervised rehabilitative exercise and home exercise, and home exercise alone, for reduction of patient-reported neck pain.
 
Role of the Berman Center
    Berman Center investigators serve on the study’s Steering Committee and provide advice on recruitment and data management strategies.
 
Basic enrollment information
    Participants must be 65 years or older, have a primary complaint of neck pain lasting more than 12 weeks, and have not had any of the study treatments within the previous 3 months.
 
Abstract
    Neck pain (NP) is a considerable health problem, affecting both young and elderly individuals. Of particular concern is the negative impact NP may have on the functional ability of the geriatric population, already challenged by decreased mobility and balance associated with aging. Chiropractic manual treatment and rehabilitative exercise have demonstrated potential for the treatment of NP in younger individuals, but have yet to be rigorously tested in the elderly.
   
The broad, long-term objective of this research is to identify effective therapies for patients, 65 years and older, who suffer with chronic neck pain and to enhance their functional capacity. The study will compare the clinical effectiveness of:
• chiropractic manual treatment and home exercise,
• supervised rehabilitative exercise and home exercise, and
• home exercise alone
   
These will be compared in both the short-term (after 12 weeks) and long-term (after 52 weeks), using patient-rated neck pain as the main outcome measure. Secondary outcomes include participant-reported neck related disability, general health status, patient satisfaction, improvement, and medication use; objective functional performance measures of neck motion, strength and endurance, and functional ability; participant-reported direct and indirect costs and cost utility of treatment.
 
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